Stress control tubing is an essential component in medium and high voltage cable jointing kits and terminations. Its primary purpose is to manage and evenly distribute electrical stress at points where the cable insulation is cut or interrupted—typically at joints and terminations. Without proper stress control, concentrated electrical stress at these points can lead to premature insulation breakdown, partial discharges, and eventual failure of the cable system.
In medium and high voltage systems (typically above 3.3 kV), the electric field is not uniformly distributed along the cable, especially where the insulation ends—such as at terminations or splices. This leads to high stress concentrations that can damage the insulation and reduce service life.
Stress control tubing solves this problem by redistributing and reducing the electric field intensity, creating a smooth transition from the conductor to the insulated cable body.
| FEATURES | VALUE | UNIT | STANDARD |
|---|---|---|---|
| Continuous Temperature Range | -40 to +105 | °C | -- |
| Heat Shock | No damage | -- | ASTM D 2671-98 |
| Shrinking Ratio | 2:1 | -- | ASTM D 876-95a |
| Tensile Strength | ≥ 12 | N/mm² (MPa) | ASTM D 638-98 |
| Elongation at break | ≥ 200 | % | ASTM D 638-98 |
| Longitudinal change | ≤ 10 | % | ASTM D 2671-98 |
| Water Absorption | ≤ 0.15 | % | ISO 62-86 |
| Density | 1.2 - 1.4 | g/cm³ | ASTM D 792-98 |
| Volume Resistivity | ≥ 1x10¹⁰ | Ohm cm | IEC 093 |
| Permittivity at 50 Hz | > 30 | -- | IEC 250 |
| Loss Factor at 50Hz | < 0.4 | -- | IEC 250 |